Friday 24 May 2013

JAVA INTERVIEW QUESTIONS - Interface

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1.What is an Interface?
An interface is a description of a set of methods that conforming implementing classes must have.
Note:
  • You can’t mark an interface as final.
  • Interface variables must be static.
  • An Interface cannot extend anything but another interfaces.


2.Can we instantiate an interface?
You can’t instantiate an interface directly, but you can instantiate a class that implements an interface.

3.Can we create an object for an interface?
Yes, it is always necessary to create an object implementation for an interface. Interfaces cannot be instantiated in their own right, so you must write a class that implements the interface and fulfill all the methods defined in it.

4.Do interfaces have member variables?
Interfaces may have member variables, but these are implicitly public, static, and final- in other words, interfaces can declare only constants, not instance variables that are available to all implementations and may be used as key references for method arguments for example.

5.What modifiers are allowed for methods in an Interface?
Only public and abstract modifiers are allowed for methods in interfaces.

6.What is a marker interface?
Marker interfaces are those which do not declare any required methods, but signify their compatibility with certain operations. The java.io.Serializable interface andCloneable are typical marker interfaces. These do not contain any methods, but classes must implement this interface in order to be serialized and de-serialized.

Differences between Interface and Abstract class


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